The cancellation of the 2026 NEET examination due to a recent paper leak has brought renewed attention to the 2024 leak case, which had previously resulted in 46 arrests. Most of those arrested in 2024, including the alleged mastermind Sanjeev Mukhiya, were released on bail due to a lack of substantial evidence. Investigators noted that both cases exhibited similar patterns, with organized networks involving coaching centres and solver gangs. Despite reforms promised by the National Testing Agency (NTA) after the 2024 incident, the recurrence of such leaks raises serious questions about the efficacy of these measures. Legal experts have pointed out that many accused were granted bail because the investigation stage was completed without strong evidence being established, particularly under Section 409 of the Indian Penal Code. As the 2026 investigation unfolds, concerns persist regarding the ability to secure convictions, given the complexities of tracing evidence across state lines and the involvement of multiple intermediaries. This ongoing situation highlights the challenges faced in maintaining the integrity of high-stakes examinations in India.