Chinese scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery of a new mineral named Magnesiochangesite-(Ce) within the first lunar meteorite recovered in China, known as Pakepake 005. This meteorite, weighing approximately 44 grams, was found in the Taklamakan Desert in 2024 and is recognized for its round shape and black fusion crust, which formed during its atmospheric entry. The International Mineralogical Association has certified this mineral, bringing the total count of known lunar minerals to 11. With this discovery, China now has a total of four identified lunar minerals, placing it on par with the United States. The mineral is characterized as a colorless, transparent phosphate that exhibits a glass-like lustre and emits a glow under UV light. Its unique properties may help scientists understand the Moon's geology and volcanic activities, as well as the extraction of rare earth elements. The discovery was facilitated by advanced techniques using a high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometer developed by the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, allowing for non-destructive analysis of the mineral's chemical composition.