The Supreme Court of India has taken significant steps regarding the NEET-UG examination, issuing notices to the Centre and the National Testing Agency (NTA) in response to petitions calling for urgent reforms. This follows the alleged NEET-UG 2026 paper leak controversy and previous issues raised during the NEET-UG 2024 examination. The court expressed disappointment that lessons from past controversies have not been learned, emphasizing the need for structural changes. The petitions, including those from the Federation of All India Medical Association (FAIMA), demand an immediate shift to a computer-based testing (CBT) format, arguing that the current pen-and-paper system is prone to vulnerabilities. They also call for the establishment of a new National Examination Authority with statutory oversight and advanced technological safeguards. Furthermore, the court has requested detailed affidavits from both the NTA and the committee led by former ISRO Chairman K. Radhakrishnan regarding the implementation of previous recommendations and the ongoing status of reforms. The overarching goal is to enhance the integrity and security of national examinations.