Corporate Borrowers Shift to Bank Funding Amid Rising Bond Yields
Companies give Bond Street a pass, take bank route for funds
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
As capital market yields rise, corporate borrowers in India are increasingly opting for bank loans over bond issuances. The spread between bank lending rates and bond yields has significantly narrowed, prompting a shift in funding strategies among top-rated companies and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs).
- 01Corporate borrowers are favoring bank loans due to rising bond yields.
- 02The spread between bank rates and bond yields has compressed significantly.
- 03AAA-rated NBFCs saw a reduction in spread from 473 basis points to 156 basis points.
- 04A-rated borrowers now face negative spreads, making bank funding more attractive.
- 05The bond market's structural advantages remain, but access is increasingly tied to credit quality.
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Corporate borrowers in India are increasingly turning to banks for funding as rising capital market yields diminish the advantages of bond issuances. According to CareEdge Ratings, the spread between bank lending rates and bond yields for AAA-rated non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) has decreased from 473 basis points in March 2021 to 156 basis points in March 2026, a 67% compression. Similarly, AA-rated issuers have seen their spreads shrink from 358 basis points to 56 basis points. For A-rated borrowers, the situation has worsened, with spreads turning negative at 151 basis points for NBFCs and 111 basis points for corporates. This shift towards bank funding is attributed to faster repricing of corporate bond yields compared to bank lending rates, which has enhanced liquidity and reduced execution risks for stronger corporates and NBFCs. However, the rising government securities yields, which have increased from 3.8% to around 7% across tenors, have reshaped the borrowing dynamics, making bank loans more appealing despite their higher reliance on floating rates. While the bond market still offers access to a wider investor base, its attractiveness is increasingly dependent on the credit quality of borrowers.
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This shift towards bank funding may lead to lower borrowing costs for companies, but could also increase financial pressure on weaker entities if interest rates remain high.
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