Assam Introduces Uniform Civil Code Bill Following Gujarat and Uttarakhand
Assam Tables UCC Bill, Joins Gujarat And Uttarakhand In Uniform Civil Code Push

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The Assam government, led by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, has introduced the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, aiming to standardize laws on marriage, divorce, and succession. This move makes Assam the third state to pursue UCC legislation, following Uttarakhand and Gujarat, while exempting Scheduled Tribes from its provisions.
- 01The UCC Bill seeks to prohibit polygamy and requires mandatory registration of marriages and divorces.
- 02It establishes a minimum marriage age of 21 for men and 18 for women, while providing legal recognition for live-in relationships.
- 03Scheduled Tribes in Assam are exempt from the UCC, preserving their traditional customs.
- 04Opposition parties have criticized the bill, calling for broader consultations with stakeholders.
- 05Assam's move aligns with the BJP's national agenda to implement UCC across India as per Article 44 of the Constitution.
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The Assam government, under Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, has tabled the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill in the state assembly, aiming to create uniform laws regarding marriage, divorce, and succession. This legislation prohibits polygamy, mandates the registration of marriages and divorces, and establishes a minimum marriage age of 21 for men and 18 for women. Notably, it introduces legal recognition for live-in relationships, ensuring rights for partners and their children. However, the bill exempts Scheduled Tribes in Assam, allowing their traditional practices to remain intact. Opposition parties, including Congress and Raijor Dal, have expressed concerns over the lack of stakeholder consultation, suggesting the bill serves the BJP's political agenda rather than the public's needs. Assam follows Uttarakhand and Gujarat in pursuing UCC legislation, with proponents arguing it enhances women's rights and simplifies legal processes. The BJP aims to implement UCC nationwide, as highlighted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's statements on the matter.
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The UCC Bill is expected to modernize marriage and succession laws in Assam, potentially impacting legal rights and protections for couples and families.
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