The Islamic Republic of Iran has escalated its crackdown on religious minorities, particularly the Baha'i and Christian communities, according to Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW). Mena, a CSW representative, highlighted that vague legislation allows the regime to impose harsh penalties, including prison sentences of 2 to 5 years and civil rights deprivation for engaging in religious practices. Following the arrest of Baha'i members and Christian leaders, human rights groups have reported a systematic pattern of persecution, especially after the January 2026 protests. The Baha'i community, which lacks official recognition under Iranian law, faces severe restrictions, including exclusion from education and employment, as per a 1991 covert government blueprint aimed at their eradication. The situation is dire for individuals like Anisa Fanaeian, sentenced to 8 years for her charitable efforts, and many others who endure arbitrary arrests and harsh interrogations. The Christian community also faces repression, particularly converts, who are at risk of lengthy prison sentences under vague security charges. Reports indicate that human rights lawyer Bahar Saharaian has been arrested for defending Christians, illustrating the regime's oppressive tactics against dissent.