Understanding CBSE's New Three-Language Policy Under NEP 2020
CBSE’s New Curriculum: What R1, R2, And R3 Mean In The Three-Language Policy
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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is implementing a new three-language policy under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, requiring students to learn three languages: R1, R2, and R3. At least two must be Indian languages, with full implementation expected by 2031, starting with compulsory R3 from Class 6 in the 2026-27 academic year.
- 01Three languages will be studied: R1 (first language), R2 (second language), R3 (third language).
- 02R3 becomes compulsory from Class 6 in the academic year 2026-27.
- 03Students in Classes 9 and 10 must pass all three languages for board exams.
- 04The policy promotes multilingualism and cultural diversity.
- 05Computational thinking and artificial intelligence will be introduced as compulsory subjects by 2029.
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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is aligning its curriculum with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, emphasizing a three-language formula aimed at enhancing multilingualism and cultural roots. Under this framework, students will learn three languages designated as R1 (first language), R2 (second language), and R3 (third language), with at least two being Indian languages. Starting from the 2026-27 academic year, R3 will be compulsory from Class 6. Students in Classes 9 and 10 will need to pass all three languages to qualify for their Class 10 board examinations. Notably, the same language cannot be studied at more than one level concurrently. The phased implementation of this policy is expected to be completed by 2031. Additionally, computational thinking and artificial intelligence will be introduced as compulsory subjects for Classes 9 and 10 by 2029, promoting a well-rounded education. This policy reflects a commitment to preserving India's linguistic diversity while ensuring students are equipped for global competitiveness.
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This policy will enhance students' language skills and cognitive abilities, making them more competitive in a global environment.
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