Research conducted at Lashmars Lagoon on Kangaroo Island, Australia, has revealed a 7,000-year history of fire influenced by climate, vegetation, and human practices. The study, published in *Global and Planetary Change*, highlights that Indigenous land management historically reduced fire risks before European colonization disrupted these practices. Following the departure of Indigenous peoples around 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, the island saw denser vegetation and relatively subdued fire activity for the next 3,000 years. However, fire activity surged in the last 2,000 years, particularly between 700 and 900 years ago, coinciding with a shift to drier climatic conditions. This trend contrasts with fire activity in southeastern Australia, suggesting that Indigenous stewardship played a significant role in fire suppression. Despite the resilience of Kangaroo Island's biodiversity, the study raises concerns about the island's ability to cope with ongoing climate change and more frequent intense fires. The researchers advocate for integrating Indigenous knowledge with scientific efforts to protect these unique ecosystems for future generations.