The Evolution of QR Codes: From Factory Floors to Restaurant Tables
Masahiro Hara and Denso engineers built the QR code in 1994 to help Toyota suppliers scan car parts from any angle, then kept the patent open until phone cameras and a 2020 pandemic turned the factory square into a daily ritual on restaurant tables

Image: Maketecheasier
Masahiro Hara and his team at Denso developed the QR code in 1994 to enhance efficiency in Toyota's manufacturing processes. Initially used in industrial settings, the QR code gained widespread popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic as a touchless solution for menus and check-ins, facilitated by smartphone technology.
- 01The QR code was created in 1994 by Masahiro Hara at Denso to improve data tracking in Toyota's manufacturing processes.
- 02Denso released the QR code under an open patent, allowing widespread use and contributing to its adoption beyond industrial applications.
- 03The QR code gained mainstream popularity with the introduction of smartphone camera scanning capabilities, especially after iOS 11 in 2017.
- 04During the COVID-19 pandemic, QR codes became essential for touchless interactions in restaurants and public spaces, facilitating health checks and menu access.
- 05The QR code's design includes error correction features, allowing it to remain functional even when damaged or dirty.
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In 1994, Masahiro Hara and his team at Denso developed the QR code to improve the efficiency of data tracking in Toyota's manufacturing processes. Unlike traditional barcodes, the QR code can store more information and be read from any angle, making it ideal for complex part tracking. Denso chose to release the QR code under an open patent, allowing it to be used widely, which contributed to its eventual adoption beyond industrial settings. Although it was initially utilized in factories and logistics, the QR code did not gain significant consumer traction until smartphone technology evolved. The introduction of QR scanning capabilities in smartphone cameras, particularly with Apple's iOS 11 in 2017, made it more accessible. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated its popularity, as businesses sought touchless solutions for menus and check-ins. QR codes became integral to public health measures, such as Singapore's SafeEntry system and the EU's Digital COVID Certificate. Today, the QR code represents a blend of its industrial origins and modern convenience, illustrating a unique journey from factory floors to everyday use in restaurants and public spaces.
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The widespread use of QR codes has transformed how businesses interact with customers, particularly in the food and service industries.
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