On June 1, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stated the necessity of retaining a UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon after the current mission's mandate expires at the end of the year. In a report to the Security Council, Guterres outlined three proposals for troop levels, suggesting a range from nearly 2,000 to over 5,500 personnel to monitor the ceasefire and assist the Lebanese armed forces. He emphasized that a uniformed UN presence is essential for facilitating dialogue and supporting de-escalation efforts. Concerns arise as Israeli troops occupy southern Lebanon's border areas, coinciding with ongoing negotiations between Israel and Lebanon to resolve long-standing hostilities. Currently, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) consists of approximately 7,500 peacekeepers. Lebanese officials have indicated their preference for maintaining an international presence under the UN's auspices, with one official deeming it crucial to have a force similar to UNIFIL, albeit possibly with modifications. Despite its long-standing presence since 1978, UNIFIL has struggled to prevent recurring conflicts in the region.