The US Trade Representative has proposed an additional 12.5% tariff on imports from India and 53 other countries, citing concerns over the use of forced labor in manufacturing. This move is part of ongoing investigations under Section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974, which aims to address trade practices deemed unfair. India is currently in negotiations with the US to finalize a framework agreement as part of a broader bilateral trade agreement (BTA). The US's proposal follows investigations into 60 countries regarding their enforcement of bans on goods produced with forced labor. The Indian government has stated that the proposed tariffs are not yet final and stakeholders will have the opportunity to participate in public hearings scheduled for July 7. Experts believe that India may have grounds to challenge the US's claims, arguing that the investigations exceed the intended scope of Section 301, which is meant to address market access barriers rather than import controls. The outcome of these discussions and investigations could significantly impact India's trade relationship with the US.