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Assam Introduces Uniform Civil Code Bill Banning Polygamy and Mandating Live-In Registration
Assam tables UCC Bill; polygamy banned, live-in registration must
Image: Asianet Newsable
The Assam government has introduced the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill 2026, which bans polygamy and mandates the registration of live-in relationships. This legislation aims to establish a uniform legal framework for marriage, divorce, and inheritance, while also ensuring gender equality and cultural diversity.
- 01The UCC Bill mandates marriages to be registered within 60 days and live-in relationships within 30 days, with penalties for non-compliance.
- 02Polygamy is prohibited, and the bill sets a legal marriage age of 21 for grooms and 18 for brides.
- 03The legislation includes provisions for child legitimacy and financial maintenance for deserted live-in partners.
- 04A statewide registration system for marriages and divorces will be implemented, with specific grounds for divorce codified.
- 05Violations of the UCC can lead to imprisonment of up to 7 years for polygamy and child marriages.
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On Monday, the Assam government introduced the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill 2026 in the state assembly, following similar legislation in Uttarakhand and Gujarat. The bill, presented by State Cabinet Minister Atul Bora on behalf of Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, aims to provide a comprehensive legal framework for marriage, divorce, and live-in relationships. Key features include a ban on polygamy, mandatory registration of marriages within 60 days, and live-in relationships within 30 days, with penalties for non-compliance. The bill also establishes a legal age of 21 for grooms and 18 for brides, while protecting cultural diversity by allowing various religious ceremonies. Additionally, it codifies uniform grounds for divorce and ensures that children from live-in relationships are recognized as legitimate. The legislation proposes strict penalties, including up to 7 years of imprisonment for polygamy and child marriages. The UCC Bill reflects the BJP's commitment to gender equality and legal uniformity ahead of the 2026 Assembly elections.
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The UCC Bill aims to standardize personal laws in Assam, impacting marriage and family structures significantly.
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