Edcom 2 Highlights Benefits of Smaller Class Sizes in Philippine Education
Smaller classrooms, more learning, says Edcom 2

Image: Inquirer
The Second Congressional Commission on Education (Edcom 2) in the Philippines emphasizes the importance of smaller class sizes for improving student engagement and safety. Findings from discussions with junior high school students reveal that overcrowded classrooms contribute to bullying and absenteeism, while smaller groups foster a more supportive learning environment.
- 01Edcom 2's findings indicate that overcrowded classrooms, with up to 60 students, lead to increased bullying and absenteeism.
- 02Smaller class sizes of around 10 students, as seen in the Aral Summer Program, promote better participation and a safer learning environment.
- 03Students reported feeling unsafe due to bullying, with some experiencing physical aggression and cyberbullying.
- 04Many students expressed reluctance to report bullying incidents due to ineffective interventions and fear of retaliation.
- 05Edcom 2 advocates for refining educational programs to address both academic and psychological safety for students.
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The Second Congressional Commission on Education (Edcom 2) in the Philippines has reported significant findings regarding the impact of classroom size on student engagement and safety. Overcrowded classrooms, often exceeding 60 students, contribute to increased bullying and absenteeism among students. In contrast, smaller class sizes, such as those implemented in the Academic Recovery and Accessible Learning (Aral) Summer Program, which consists of about 10 learners per class, create a safer and more supportive environment. Students participating in focus group discussions highlighted the chaotic nature of regular classes, where bullying and disruptions are prevalent. They described experiences of physical aggression and cyberbullying, which led to fear and avoidance of school. Many students were hesitant to report these incidents due to ineffective responses from teachers and fear of retaliation. Edcom 2 Executive Director Karol Mark Yee emphasized the need for educational programs to not only focus on academic rigor but also ensure that students feel psychologically and physically safe in their learning environments.
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The findings highlight the urgent need to address classroom overcrowding and bullying to improve student attendance and engagement.
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