Mumbai Introduces Non-AC Suburban Train with Automatic Doors Amid Safety Concerns
‘Furnace’, ‘human oven’: Why people are worried about non-AC local trains with closed doors in hot and humid Mumbai
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
Mumbai is set to launch India's first non-AC suburban train with automatic sliding doors, aiming to enhance safety after a fatal accident. However, concerns arise about the train's ventilation in the city's extreme heat and humidity, prompting mixed reactions from commuters.
- 01Mumbai's new non-AC suburban train features automatic sliding doors for safety.
- 02The initiative follows a tragic accident that highlighted overcrowding issues.
- 03Concerns about heat and ventilation have been raised by commuters.
- 04The train design includes louvred doors and roof ventilators for airflow.
- 05Railway Minister announced phased introduction of closed-door systems for future trains.
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Mumbai is preparing to introduce India's first non-air-conditioned suburban train equipped with automatic sliding doors, a significant safety enhancement aimed at preventing accidents caused by open-door travel. This initiative follows a tragic incident on June 9, 2023, when five commuters died and nine others fell from an overcrowded local train in Mumbra, prompting a review of railway safety protocols. The new 12-coach rake, constructed at the Integral Coach Factory in Perambur, Chennai, is designed to address Mumbai's unique climate challenges while enhancing safety. It features louvred doors and roof-mounted ventilators to facilitate natural airflow, alongside vestibule connections for easier movement between coaches. Despite these improvements, many commuters are skeptical about the effectiveness of closed-door, non-AC trains in Mumbai's sweltering heat, with temperatures often reaching 41°C during summer. Critics have expressed fears that the trains could become 'human ovens' due to inadequate ventilation. Railway officials have also noted that the door-closing mechanism may initially affect train punctuality, increasing dwell time at stations. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced in September 2025 that all future suburban trains in Mumbai would incorporate closed-door systems, which will be implemented in phases. The new rake will undergo technical checks before being commissioned into service, as the railway seeks to improve safety and comfort for its commuters.
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The introduction of this new train could significantly affect commuter comfort during the hot months, potentially leading to discomfort and health risks if ventilation is inadequate.
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