Aristotle, one of history's greatest philosophers, was born in 384 BCE in Stagira, Greece. He studied under Plato and later became the tutor of Alexander the Great. His extensive work covered various fields, including ethics, politics, and logic, and he founded the Lyceum in Athens, where he emphasized empirical observation and reasoning. A controversial quote attributed to him suggests that women and slaves, while capable of goodness, were viewed as inferior to free men. This reflects the social hierarchies of ancient Greece, which are now widely rejected in modern societies that advocate for equality and human rights. Although Aristotle's ideas on women and slavery are often criticized today, they serve as a historical lens through which we can examine the evolution of societal attitudes. His teachings continue to influence philosophy and education, reminding us of the significant progress made toward equality and the ongoing relevance of his work in understanding human thought and culture.