The Tapanuli orangutan, identified as a distinct species in 2017, is now facing imminent extinction with an estimated population of only 577 to 760 individuals remaining in the wild. This critically endangered great ape is confined to the Batang Toru ecosystem in northern Sumatra, Indonesia, where habitat destruction and severe weather events, such as Cyclone Senyar, have exacerbated its plight. The cyclone resulted in devastating landslides and flooding, leading to the death of approximately 10% of the Tapanuli population. Conservationists, including Amanda Hurowitz from Mighty Earth, are calling for immediate action to protect this species and its habitat, emphasizing the need for greater environmental safeguards. In response to the crisis, the Indonesian government has revoked permits for 28 companies for violating environmental laws. However, campaigners are urging officials to halt plans for a goldmine and hydropower dam that threaten the orangutans' remaining habitat. As extreme weather patterns are predicted to worsen due to climate change, urgent conservation measures are essential to prevent the extinction of the Tapanuli orangutan.