Cambodia's new conscription law has officially come into effect, requiring men aged 18 to 25 to serve two years in the military. Prime Minister Hun Manet announced the law, which includes severe penalties for evasion, including prison sentences of up to five years. This legislation follows recent border conflicts with Thailand that resulted in significant casualties and displacement. The law, which consists of eight chapters and 20 articles, replaces an outdated 2006 statute that was never enforced. Under the new regulations, those summoned for service must report within 30 days or risk being deemed evaders without valid excuses. Penalties vary based on the state of the country, with harsher consequences during wartime. Exemptions are granted to certain groups, including monks and individuals with disabilities. Hun Manet emphasized that the law aims to instill a sense of patriotism and national service among Cambodian youth, preparing them to defend their country.