On May 3, 2023, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) executed a series of strikes against 50 Hezbollah-linked infrastructure sites in southern Lebanon, dismantling around 70 military structures. The IDF described these targets as 'militant infrastructure' used to plan and support attacks against Israel. In a statement, the military emphasized its commitment to counter threats directed at Israeli civilians and soldiers. Concurrently, incidents were reported in the southern Gaza Strip, where IDF troops eliminated three militants who posed an immediate threat. This military escalation coincides with Hezbollah's firm stance against direct negotiations with Israel, as expressed by its chief, Naim Qassem. He criticized the Lebanese government's diplomatic approach and reiterated the group's commitment to resistance. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu highlighted the fragility of the ceasefire, attributing its deterioration to Hezbollah's actions and asserting that the IDF remains actively engaged in ensuring security along the northern border. This surge in military activity follows a recent announcement by US President Donald Trump regarding a three-week extension of the ceasefire, aimed at strengthening Lebanon's ability to protect itself from Hezbollah's influence.