India is gearing up for the rollout of E85 fuel, which consists of 85% ethanol, as part of its ethanol-blending initiative. This comes shortly after the nationwide introduction of E20 fuel, which contains 20% ethanol. While the government aims to reduce dependence on oil imports and promote cleaner energy, the transition from E20 to E85 raises significant challenges. Experts highlight concerns about vehicle compatibility, infrastructure readiness, and consumer economics, noting that the jump to E85 is not just incremental but represents a structural shift in the fuel ecosystem. Industry stakeholders emphasize the need for synchronized upgrades in logistics, storage, and dispensing systems at fuel stations. The economic viability of E85 will also play a crucial role in its adoption, as ethanol's lower energy density could impact fuel efficiency and costs for consumers. Experts warn that moving too quickly could disrupt the market and suggest a realistic timeline for a smooth transition extending to 2035. Overall, while E85 could contribute to India's energy diversification strategy, its adoption is expected to be gradual and targeted rather than immediate and widespread.