The Supreme Court of India has highlighted the need for a tailored approach to the Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act (ITPA) in its recent judgment, which aims to protect the rights of sex workers, especially those trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation (CSE). The court proposed a 'Victim Protection Plan' that would exempt trafficked individuals from criminal prosecution for prostitution and safeguard them from police abuse. The ruling distinguishes between voluntary sex workers and those trafficked against their will, criticizing the ITPA for conflating these groups. The court noted that the stigma surrounding sex work often marginalizes voluntary sex workers, preventing them from accessing legal protections. Justice JB Pardiwala emphasized the need for a comprehensive legislative framework that addresses all forms of trafficking and exploitation. The plan includes guidelines for magistrates to assess whether individuals are engaging in sex work voluntarily and outlines humane procedures for police rescues, ensuring victims are treated with dignity and respect throughout the process.