Exploring the Legacy of Colonial Violence in Namibia Through 'Fractured Lifeworlds' Exhibition
‘They are disturbing the dead’: reconstructing the site of the forgotten first genocide of the 20th century

Image: The Guardian
The exhibition 'Fractured Lifeworlds' in Berlin, developed by Forensic Architecture and Namibian researchers, highlights the legacy of the Herero and Nama genocide in Namibia. It features visual reconstructions of historical atrocities, including the Shark Island concentration camp, and critiques ongoing colonial impacts, particularly in relation to the Hyphen green hydrogen project.
- 01The Shark Island concentration camp, operational from 1905 to 1907, saw the deaths of at least 3,000 Herero and Nama prisoners due to abuse and starvation.
- 02The 'Fractured Lifeworlds' exhibition showcases the intersection of memory and geography, using films and geological research to explore the genocide's legacy.
- 03The ongoing Hyphen green hydrogen project threatens to disturb burial sites and ancestral lands of the Nama communities, raising concerns about historical erasure.
- 04Germany's refusal to pay reparations to the descendants of the Herero and Nama contrasts sharply with its compensation for Holocaust victims.
- 05Forensic Architecture employs innovative methods like 'forensic botany' to reconstruct historical events and landscapes, aiming to recover erased narratives.
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The exhibition 'Fractured Lifeworlds' in Berlin, developed by Forensic Architecture in collaboration with Namibian researchers, delves into the legacy of the Herero and Nama genocide, often referred to as the first genocide of the 20th century. The exhibition includes visual reconstructions of the Shark Island concentration camp, where thousands of Herero and Nama were subjected to inhumane conditions and forced labor from 1905 to 1907. A significant focus is on the ongoing Hyphen green hydrogen project, which threatens to disturb burial grounds and ancestral lands, raising alarms among descendants of the genocide victims. Germany's response to its colonial past remains contentious, as it offers development aid instead of reparations, reflecting a double standard compared to its reparations for Holocaust victims. The exhibition employs innovative techniques, such as 'forensic botany,' to analyze landscapes and recover narratives obscured by colonial history. Through films and interactive displays, 'Fractured Lifeworlds' serves as a poignant reminder of how colonial violence has indelibly marked Namibia's landscape and collective memory.
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The expansion of the Lüderitz port for the Hyphen project threatens to disturb burial sites and ancestral lands, impacting the descendants of the Herero and Nama communities.
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