During a European Union summit in Nicosia, Cyprus, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez addressed rising tensions between Spain and the United States over NATO's involvement in the Iran war. Reports indicate that the Pentagon is considering punitive measures against NATO members, including Spain, for not permitting US military operations on their territory. Sanchez firmly stated Spain's commitment to international law, asserting that the country collaborates with allies while adhering to legal frameworks. The US has expressed dissatisfaction with NATO members, including Spain, France, and the UK, for their reluctance to support military actions in the region. The situation highlights NATO's consensus-driven nature, which lacks mechanisms for suspending members. Meanwhile, EU leaders are strategizing on enhancing collective defense capabilities in light of perceived waning US commitment. Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides noted the need for a blueprint to respond to potential attacks under EU treaties, reflecting a shift towards greater European self-reliance in security matters.