Delhi High Court Supports Ban on Unapproved Fixed-Dose Combination Drugs
‘Compromise patient safety, may cause health hazards’: Delhi HC backs drug controller’s action against unauthorised combination drugs
The Indian Express
Image: The Indian Express
The Delhi High Court has upheld a ban on unapproved fixed-dose combination (FDC) drugs, emphasizing that these medications pose risks to patient safety. The ruling supports India's central drug regulator's efforts to revoke licenses for such drugs, which lack proper safety and efficacy studies.
- 01Delhi High Court supports the ban on unapproved fixed-dose combination (FDC) drugs.
- 02The court's ruling emphasizes the risks these drugs pose to patient safety.
- 03The ban follows the central drug regulator's order prohibiting the sale of unapproved FDCs.
- 04Several pharmaceutical companies challenged the ban but were denied interim relief.
- 05The Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) is tasked with ensuring drug safety and efficacy.
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The Delhi High Court has confirmed a ban on the manufacture, sale, and distribution of unapproved fixed-dose combination (FDC) drugs, stating that they compromise patient safety and may lead to adverse health effects. This ruling supports an order from the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) issued in 2025, which prohibited such drugs due to their lack of safety and efficacy studies. FDCs combine multiple active ingredients into a single dosage form, potentially simplifying treatment but also risking unnecessary medication intake. The court's decision on April 21, 2025, marks a significant shift, as it dismissed petitions from several pharmaceutical companies, including Maxford Healthcare and Ajanta Pharma, which sought to challenge the DCGI's authority. The DCGI had previously warned that many FDCs were being granted licenses without proper evaluation, leading to their availability in the market without necessary regulatory oversight. The court reiterated that all new drugs require centralized approval to ensure patient safety, highlighting the importance of adhering to the New Drugs and Clinical Trials (NDCT) Rules, 2019.
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This ruling aims to enhance patient safety by ensuring that only approved drugs are available in the market, potentially reducing health risks associated with unregulated medications.
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