Understanding Candidate Placement on Electronic Voting Machines in Tamil Nadu
Here’s how candidates’ names are sequentially slotted on EVMs
The Times Of IndiaImage: The Times Of India
In Tamil Nadu, the placement of candidates' names on electronic voting machines (EVMs) follows a structured process outlined in the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Recognized party candidates are listed first, followed by unrecognized party candidates and independents, with names arranged alphabetically, impacting visibility for voters.
- 01Candidates are grouped by party recognition status on EVMs.
- 02Names are arranged alphabetically, ignoring titles and initials.
- 03The order of names can influence voter perception and decision-making.
- 04Each ballot unit can accommodate up to 16 candidates.
- 05Tamil Nadu elections may require multiple EVM units for constituencies with many candidates.
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In Tamil Nadu, the arrangement of candidates' names on electronic voting machines (EVMs) is determined by the Representation of the People Act, 1951, and other electoral guidelines. Candidates from recognized national and state parties are listed first, followed by those from registered but unrecognized parties, and finally, independent candidates. Names within each group are alphabetically ordered in Tamil, disregarding titles like 'Dr' or 'Prof' and the candidates' prominence. This system impacts the visibility of candidates, as those positioned at the top of the list may attract more attention from voters. For instance, Chief Minister M K Stalin appears fourth in Kolathur due to the alphabetical arrangement, while his son, Udhayanidhi, is listed third in Chepauk. Each EVM can hold up to 16 candidates, and if the list exceeds this number, additional units are added, with Tamil Nadu elections potentially utilizing up to five units for constituencies with a high number of candidates. The strategic placement of names can significantly influence voter behavior, as candidates at the top may be more readily recognized by undecided voters.
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The arrangement of candidates on EVMs can significantly affect voter choices, especially in crowded ballots where visibility is crucial.
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