Ancient White Park Cattle Added to UK’s At-Risk Livestock List
Cattle breed whose ancestors lived with Celts added to priority at-risk list
The Guardian
Image: The Guardian
The Rare Breeds Survival Trust has classified White Park cattle as urgently at risk due to declining calf numbers, now less than two-thirds of 2022 levels. This ancient breed, believed to have accompanied the Celts, is vital for biodiversity and conservation grazing. The charity calls for improved government support for rare livestock.
- 01White Park cattle are now classified as a priority at-risk breed.
- 02Calf numbers have decreased significantly, falling below two-thirds of last year's figures.
- 03The breed has historical ties to the Celts and was recognized by Winston Churchill.
- 04The Rare Breeds Survival Trust advocates for better government support for native livestock.
- 05Other native breeds are showing positive population trends.
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The Rare Breeds Survival Trust (RBST) has designated White Park cattle as a priority at-risk breed in its 2026 watchlist, following a significant drop in calf numbers to less than two-thirds of the previous year. This ancient breed, believed to have traveled with the Celts over 2,000 years ago, is distinct from commercially bred cattle and is recognized for its ecological importance in conservation grazing. The RBST's CEO, Christopher Price, emphasized the need for environmental policies that acknowledge the significance of these animals. White Park cattle, once popular in medieval Britain, have seen their numbers decline due to industrial farming practices and a lack of financial incentives for farmers. Despite this, some farmers, like Jan McCourt from Rutland, advocate for the breed, praising its exceptional beef quality. The RBST is also pushing for the inclusion of native livestock in biodiversity discussions, arguing that these breeds are essential for restoring natural habitats. Other breeds, such as Aberdeen Angus and Manx Loaghtan sheep, are reportedly experiencing population growth, indicating a more positive outlook for some native species. A spokesperson from the UK’s Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) reaffirmed the importance of supporting at-risk native breeds through sustainable farming initiatives.
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The decline of White Park cattle could affect local biodiversity and conservation efforts, as they play a crucial role in habitat management.
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