India's 106th Constitutional Amendment Act to Reserve Seats for Women in Parliament
106th Constitutional Amendment comes into force
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
The Indian government has enacted the Constitutional (106th) Amendment Act 2023, effective from April 16, 2026, which reserves nearly one-third of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies. This move aims to fast-track the implementation of women's reservations by delinking it from future census data, potentially allowing for rollout by the 2029 elections.
- 01The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act reserves nearly one-third of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies.
- 02The law aims to implement women's reservations sooner by removing links to future census data.
- 03The Lok Sabha's strength will increase from 543 to 816 seats, with 273 designated for women.
- 04The reservation will also include provisions for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
- 05The changes are expected to come into effect by March 31, 2029.
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The Indian government has officially announced the enactment of the Constitutional (106th) Amendment Act 2023, which includes the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, effective from April 16, 2026. This landmark legislation aims to reserve nearly 33% of seats for women in the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and the Delhi Assembly. The government is working to expedite the law's implementation by proposing amendments that will delink the reservations from future census and delimitation exercises, which could have delayed its rollout until 2034. The Act stipulates that the women's reservation will be applied within the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) quotas and will last for 15 years from its commencement. Additionally, the Lok Sabha's strength is set to increase from 543 to 816 seats, with 273 seats specifically allocated for women. The redrawing of constituencies will likely be based on the 2011 Census, allowing for the reservations to be in place by the 2029 elections.
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This amendment is expected to enhance women's representation in Indian politics, allowing for greater participation in governance and decision-making.
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