Supreme Court to Hear Centre's Plea on Transgender Law Challenges
Centre moves Supreme Court for transfer of pleas against transgender law from high courts

Image: Deccan Herald
The Indian government has petitioned the Supreme Court to transfer all ongoing challenges to the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) (Amendment) Act, 2026, from various high courts. The law has faced criticism for removing self-identification rights, which could lead to conflicting judicial interpretations.
- 01The Centre seeks to consolidate challenges against the Transgender Amendment Act, 2026, in the Supreme Court.
- 02Solicitor General Tushar Mehta emphasized the risk of conflicting rulings from different high courts.
- 03The Act's removal of self-identification rights has drawn criticism from LGBTQ+ activists and human rights advocates.
- 04The Supreme Court has previously upheld self-identification in its NALSA judgment.
- 05The Supreme Court issued a notice to the Centre regarding separate petitions challenging the Act's constitutional validity.
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On Wednesday, the Indian government approached the Supreme Court to consolidate and transfer all pending legal challenges against the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) (Amendment) Act, 2026, from various high courts. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta urged for an urgent listing of these petitions, highlighting the risk of conflicting judicial interpretations if multiple high courts continue to deliberate on the matter. The Supreme Court has already issued a notice to the Centre regarding petitions challenging the constitutional validity of the Act. A significant point of contention is the Act's removal of the right to 'self-identification' of gender, a right previously upheld by the Supreme Court in its landmark NALSA judgment. Critics argue that the 2026 Amendment, which mandates medical or administrative interventions for gender recognition, infringes on rights to dignity, privacy, and bodily autonomy. The Chief Justice of India, Surya Kant, expressed some reluctance to transfer the cases, noting that insights from high courts can be beneficial for the apex court's deliberations.
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The Supreme Court's decision could significantly affect the rights of transgender individuals in India, particularly regarding self-identification and medical requirements for gender recognition.
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