Kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste and maintaining fluid balance in the body. However, chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 10-16% of adults globally and often presents with subtle symptoms that can be easily missed. Early signs include changes in urination patterns, such as increased nocturia, foamy urine, and blood in urine, which indicate potential kidney damage. Persistent fatigue, often caused by anemia due to declining kidney function, affects about 70% of CKD patients. Other symptoms include swelling in the body, particularly in the feet, hands, and face, as well as skin issues like dryness and itching. Shortness of breath, loss of appetite, nausea, and trouble concentrating can also signal kidney problems. Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial, as kidney issues often develop gradually, and significant damage may occur before severe symptoms arise. Individuals at higher risk include those with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease. Consulting a healthcare professional for blood and urine tests is essential for assessing kidney function and preventing long-term complications.