RBI Urges Oil Refiners to Limit Dollar Purchases Amid Rupee Pressure
RBI asks oil refiners to curb spot dollar buying to ease pressure on rupee
Business Standard
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India's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has instructed state-run oil refiners to reduce spot dollar purchases and utilize a special credit line to manage foreign exchange needs. This move aims to alleviate pressure on the Indian rupee, which has depreciated over 3% this year, making it Asia's worst-performing major currency.
- 01RBI has urged state-run oil refiners to curb dollar purchases.
- 02Refiners are advised to use a special credit line via the State Bank of India.
- 03The rupee has fallen over 3% this year, reaching record lows.
- 04The credit line is available to major refiners controlling about half of India's refining capacity.
- 05The RBI has implemented crisis-era measures to support the rupee.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has called on state-run oil refiners to limit their spot dollar purchases and instead utilize a special credit line to address their foreign exchange needs. This initiative is a response to the rupee's significant depreciation, which has seen it fall over 3% this year, making it the worst-performing major currency in Asia. The RBI's measures, reminiscent of strategies employed during the Ukraine war, aim to reduce dollar demand from refiners, who are substantial buyers of dollars for oil imports. The special credit facility is accessible through the State Bank of India (SBI), the country's largest state-backed bank, and is available to major refiners such as Indian Oil Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation, and Bharat Petroleum Corporation, which collectively manage about half of India's 5.2 million barrels per day refining capacity. The RBI has also taken additional steps to stabilize the rupee, including curbing arbitrage trades and restricting banks from offering certain forward contracts. Following these measures, the rupee has shown signs of recovery, strengthening approximately 2% from its record low, with the latest quote at 93.20 per dollar.
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These measures could help stabilize the rupee, potentially affecting oil prices and import costs for consumers in India. A stronger rupee may lead to lower prices for imported goods, including fuel.
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