Europe's first large-scale elephant sanctuary is opening in Alentejo, Portugal, to provide a more natural environment for elephants previously held in captivity. The sanctuary will welcome its first residents next month: Julie, Portugal's last circus elephant, and Kariba, a female African elephant from a Belgian zoo. Both elephants will benefit from an expansive natural habitat where they can roam freely and socialize. The sanctuary, developed over 10 years, will initially cover 28 hectares (70 acres), with plans to expand to 405 hectares (1,000 acres). This initiative aims to address the complex needs of elephants, which are often kept in solitary confinement in zoos and circuses, leading to reduced life expectancy and increased health issues. The sanctuary will not be open to the public, focusing instead on the well-being of the elephants. Julie's relocation follows a voluntary agreement with her circus, while Kariba's move highlights the growing need for sanctuary spaces as many circuses in Europe struggle to care for large animals due to changing legislation. The sanctuary also aims to play a role in nature restoration, reflecting the historical presence of elephants in the region. With the expansion, the sanctuary could accommodate 20 to 30 elephants, allowing them to live more naturally.