Manhattan Institute's Campaign to Criminalize Protests Raises Concerns Over Civil Liberties
The Manhattan Institute Helped Kill DEI. Now It’s Coming for Protests

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The Manhattan Institute is promoting legislation in multiple states to classify minor protest-related offenses as felonies, potentially imposing 18-month prison sentences. This initiative aligns with a broader crackdown on leftist movements, framing nonviolent civil disobedience as 'civil terrorism.' Critics argue this undermines First Amendment rights.
- 01The Manhattan Institute aims to elevate minor protest-related offenses like vandalism and blocking roadways to felonies, with penalties of up to 18 months in prison.
- 02Utah's HB 331 has already been enacted, increasing penalties for protest-related offenses and banning masks during protests.
- 03In Arizona, similar legislation is under consideration, with Democrats opposing it as an infringement on First Amendment rights.
- 04Critics, including the ACLU, argue that these laws disproportionately target left-wing activists and could chill free speech.
- 05The term 'civil terrorism' has been coined by Manhattan Institute fellow Tal Fortgang to describe nonviolent protests, drawing parallels to extremist actions.
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The Manhattan Institute, a conservative think tank, is spearheading a campaign to criminalize minor offenses associated with protests, reclassifying them as felonies that could result in 18-month prison sentences. This initiative is part of a broader strategy by the Trump administration to suppress leftist movements and recast civil disobedience as 'civil terrorism.' Tal Fortgang, a legal policy fellow at the Institute, argues that nonviolent protests disrupt public order and should be treated as serious crimes. Recently, Utah passed HB 331, which heightens penalties for protest-related offenses and prohibits masks at demonstrations. In Arizona, similar legislation is pending, facing opposition from Democrats who argue it violates First Amendment rights. Critics warn that these laws are designed to intimidate activists and silence dissent, particularly targeting communities of color. The ACLU has condemned these efforts as part of a narrative equating left-wing protests with extremism. The push for such laws raises significant concerns about civil liberties and the potential chilling effects on free speech and assembly in the United States.
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The proposed laws could significantly limit the ability of individuals to protest peacefully, impacting civil rights and community activism.
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