The Global Trade Research Institute (GTRI) has advised India to avoid rushing into a bilateral trade agreement with the United States amidst ongoing legal challenges to President Donald Trump's tariff regime. The US Court of International Trade recently ruled against the administration's 10% global tariffs, a decision that could reshape the future of US trade policy. GTRI emphasized that the ruling, which struck down tariffs imposed under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, signifies a shift back towards the World Trade Organization's Most Favoured Nation (MFN) tariff structure. This legal uncertainty raises concerns for India, as the US is currently resistant to lowering its MFN tariffs while pressuring India to reduce its own duties. GTRI founder Ajay Srivastava cautioned that any trade deal could result in India making significant concessions without receiving adequate tariff benefits in return. The think tank noted that the unpredictable nature of US trade policy could disrupt global supply chains and increase costs for manufacturers and consumers alike. As countries like Malaysia reassess their trade relations with the US, India is urged to wait for a more stable trade framework before committing to a major agreement.