The United Nations has identified worsening climate change, primarily due to the extensive burning of fossil fuels, as the main cause of the extreme heat currently affecting large parts of India. UN climate chief Simon Stiell noted the severe human and economic impacts, particularly on those without cooling facilities and those working outdoors. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted that heatwave conditions will persist over central and northwest India for the next few days. This extreme weather has resulted in unprecedented peak power demands, with figures soaring to 270.8 GW on May 21. Stiell highlighted the role of renewable energy, especially solar power, in alleviating some of the pressure on the energy grid. He emphasized the need for homegrown clean energy solutions and energy efficiency measures to protect vulnerable populations and ensure reliable electricity access amidst rising fossil fuel costs due to global conflicts. The situation underscores the urgent need for adaptation measures to combat climate impacts effectively.