The recent spike in jet fuel prices, which have risen from $85-$90 to $150-$200 per barrel, has created significant pressure on the aviation industry. Major airlines, including Air India and IndiGo, are responding by increasing ticket prices and implementing fuel surcharges. Air India announced a new distance-based fuel surcharge, charging passengers ₹299 for short-haul flights and up to ₹899 for longer routes, effective from April 8. Similarly, IndiGo will introduce fuel charges of up to ₹950 per sector on domestic flights starting April 2. Other airlines like Air New Zealand and United Airlines are also adjusting their operations, with United planning to cut unprofitable flights and Air New Zealand suspending its full-year earnings forecast. The overall trend indicates that airlines are prioritizing cost-cutting measures and efficiency in response to the volatile fuel market.