As of May 23, 2023, Bangladesh is grappling with one of its worst measles outbreaks in decades, with at least 86 confirmed deaths and an additional 426 suspected fatalities among children. The outbreak has seen a rapid increase in cases, overwhelming hospitals and straining healthcare resources, particularly in rural and low-income urban areas. Health officials report 62,507 suspected measles cases and 8,494 confirmed infections since March 15, highlighting the severity of the situation. Children under five are particularly vulnerable, especially those who have not received vaccinations. The World Health Organization has warned that declining routine immunization coverage has heightened the risk of such outbreaks. In response, the Bangladeshi government has expanded emergency vaccination campaigns targeting young children, deployed rapid response teams, and strengthened disease surveillance efforts. Additionally, they have increased the distribution of vitamin A to reduce complications associated with measles infections. Measles remains one of the most contagious diseases globally, but it can be effectively prevented through two doses of the vaccine.