During the USC Open Dialogue Project event on April 9, 2026, Jay Bhattacharya, the Director of the National Institutes of Health, spoke candidly about the state of academic freedom. In a discussion moderated by Neeraj Sood, a professor at the USC Price School of Public Policy, Bhattacharya underscored the need for bravery in expressing diverse viewpoints in academic settings. He noted that many scholars wish to conduct their research without political interference but face challenges from intolerant faculty members. Bhattacharya, who gained notoriety for his controversial views on COVID-19 lockdowns and mandates, shared his personal experiences of backlash and the heavy toll it took on his career. He expressed a desire for academic environments that foster open dialogue without fear of retribution. The event, attended by over 150 participants, aimed to advance freedom of expression and inquiry within the university community, as emphasized by USC President Beong-Soo Kim and Provost Andrew T. Guzman. Students in attendance appreciated the civil and organic nature of the conversation, highlighting its importance in fostering a culture of open-mindedness in academia.