Steve Wong, a former smoker who switched to vaping, expresses concern over Malaysia's potential vape ban, fearing it will push users back to illicit cigarettes. A staggering 56.7% of cigarettes sold in Malaysia are already illegal, contributing to a RM5 billion industry and costing the government around RM2 billion in unpaid duties each year. The situation mirrors trends in other countries with strict bans, like Singapore and Australia, where illicit markets thrive despite regulations. Experts argue that prohibition only fuels unregulated supply and suggests that a comprehensive regulatory framework is necessary to control product quality and prevent youth access. The World Health Organization indicates a decline in global tobacco use, yet if vapers return to smoking or turn to illegal options, public health gains could be jeopardized. Wong advocates for fair regulation that keeps products accessible and affordable, emphasizing that the future of Malaysia's tobacco market hinges on effective policy decisions. As authorities consider their next steps, the outcome could determine whether billions of ringgit continue to be lost to the black market.