The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has disrupted the Asian chemicals industry, prompting India to explore a coal-to-chemicals model similar to China's. With a commitment of nearly $4 billion, the Indian government aims to process 75 million tons of coal into fertilizers, plastics, and other synthetic products by 2030. This initiative seeks to enhance energy security by reducing reliance on foreign oil and gas, while also improving food security through local fertilizer production. Currently, China produces about 80% of its urea from coal, whereas India relies on oil and gas for its urea needs. However, challenges persist, including the high ash content of Indian coal, which complicates chemical conversion, and the lack of advanced technology in this sector. The Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, essential for converting coal into usable chemicals, is an area where India still needs to develop expertise. Despite these hurdles, the project could prolong the life of the coal industry in India, which employs approximately 750,000 people and is crucial for local economies. As global coal demand remains high, India's move could have significant implications for the future of coal consumption.