Unprecedented Red Auroras Over Japan Challenge Solar Storm Understanding
Unusual red northern lights over Japan suggest some solar storms are stronger than we thought

Image: Space
Rare crimson auroras observed over northern Japan indicate that some solar storms are potentially more powerful than previously believed. Researchers found these auroras reached altitudes between 310 and 500 miles, suggesting that even moderately intense geomagnetic storms may have greater energy than conventional measures indicate.
- 01The crimson auroras were observed in June 2024, reaching altitudes of 310 to 500 miles (500 to 800 kilometers).
- 02These auroras challenge the understanding of geomagnetic storms, indicating they may be stronger than conventional indices suggest.
- 03The study analyzed five auroral events from June 2024 to March 2025, combining citizen scientist observations and satellite data.
- 04Red auroras are typically associated with stronger storms and occur at higher altitudes than the more common green auroras.
- 05The findings were published in the Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate on May 19.
Advertisement
In-Article Ad
Researchers have discovered rare crimson auroras over northern Japan, suggesting that some solar storms may be more powerful than previously understood. Observed in June 2024, these auroras reached altitudes between 310 and 500 miles (500 to 800 kilometers), which is unusually high for storms deemed only moderately intense. Tomohiro M. Nakayama, the lead author from Hokkaido University, expressed surprise at the height of these auroras, indicating that they may indicate stronger geomagnetic storms than conventional measures suggest. The study analyzed five auroral events from June 2024 to March 2025, using data from citizen scientists and satellites. Unlike the common green auroras, red auroras occur at higher altitudes and are less frequently seen. This research is particularly relevant as the sun approaches the peak of Solar Cycle 25, which has already produced significant auroral activity globally. Understanding these phenomena could enhance forecasting of space weather, which can disrupt satellites and power grids during extreme solar events.
Advertisement
In-Article Ad
The findings could improve predictions of space weather, which has implications for satellite operations and power grid stability.
Advertisement
In-Article Ad
Reader Poll
How do you feel about the implications of stronger solar storms on technology?
Connecting to poll...
More about Hokkaido University
Read the original article
Visit the source for the complete story.





