Exploring Japanese Migration to Canada: A Historical Perspective from 1877 to 1988
Transnational history explores the Japanese migration to Canada 1877–1988

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A new essay by Masumi Izumi in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia examines Japanese migration to Canada from 1877 to 1988, highlighting labor contributions, community resilience, and the impact of anti-Asian policies, culminating in the 1988 redress settlement by the Canadian government.
- 01The essay covers Japanese migration from its inception in 1877 to the 1988 redress settlement.
- 02Japanese migrants contributed significantly to various sectors, including fisheries, logging, and agriculture.
- 03The forced removal of 23,000 Japanese Canadians during World War II is a central focus, detailing their incarceration and dispossession.
- 04Izumi emphasizes the resilience and activism of Japanese Canadians in response to discrimination and injustice.
- 05The 1988 settlement marked a significant acknowledgment of historical injustices by the Canadian government.
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Masumi Izumi's essay, "Japanese Migration to Canada, 1877–1988," published in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Migration Studies, provides a comprehensive overview of Japanese migration to Canada. It traces the journey from the first documented migrant in 1877 to the formal redress by the Canadian government in 1988. The essay situates Japanese Canadian history within the larger context of settler colonialism, labor migration, and civil rights in North America. It discusses the establishment of vibrant communities and the significant roles of women and families in shaping immigrant life. A key section addresses the forced removal and incarceration of approximately 23,000 Japanese Canadians during World War II, underscoring the lasting impacts of such policies. Importantly, Izumi presents Japanese Canadians not merely as victims but as resilient individuals who actively challenged state policies and sought justice. The essay culminates in the landmark 1988 redress settlement, highlighting its significance in discussions of citizenship and minority rights. This work serves as an essential resource for those studying migration, Canadian history, and Asian diaspora studies.
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The historical experiences of Japanese Canadians highlight the importance of civil rights and the consequences of discriminatory policies.
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