In a tragic series of events, two firework factory explosions in southern India this week claimed the lives of at least 37 people. On April 19, an explosion in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu, killed 23, while another incident on April 21 in Thrissur district, Kerala, resulted in 14 fatalities. Virudhunagar is known for manufacturing 90% of India's fireworks, making safety in this industry crucial. Investigations into both incidents will focus on potential safety violations and the handling of hazardous materials. Firework production involves a complex mix of chemicals, and the risk of explosions is heightened by environmental factors such as humidity and temperature. The piece-rate pay system for workers encourages speed over safety, leading to regulatory lapses in the storage of volatile materials. As a result, minor sparks can escalate into deadly explosions, highlighting the urgent need for improved safety protocols and enforcement of existing regulations.