Climate Change Impacts Kafal Berry Production in Tehri Garhwal
Climate change, erratic weather hit kafal yield in Tehri Garhwal hills
The Times Of IndiaImage: The Times Of India
Farmers in Tehri Garhwal's Jaunpur block face up to 80% losses in kafal berry production due to erratic weather and changing rainfall patterns, leading to significant financial setbacks and rising prices in local markets.
- 01Farmers in villages like Jodi and Tunetha report nearly 80% losses in kafal production this season.
- 02Collective revenue from kafal sales typically ranges from ₹8–10 lakh but has drastically decreased due to poor yields.
- 03Erratic rainfall and rising temperatures have been affecting kafal trees and fruit production for the past two years.
- 04Local markets in Mussoorie are experiencing shortages of kafal, leading to increased prices for consumers.
- 05Kafal (Myrica Esculenta) is a small tree species found at elevations of 900 to 2,000 metres in Uttarakhand, with a fruiting season from early May to mid-June.
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The kafal berry, a wild Himalayan fruit, has seen a drastic decline in production this summer in the Jaunpur block of Tehri Garhwal, primarily due to climate change and extreme weather patterns. Farmers, particularly from villages such as Jodi, Tunetha, and Kolti, have reported losses of nearly 80% in their kafal yields, which typically generate a collective revenue of ₹8–10 lakh. Sunil Rounchella, pradhan of Tunetha village, noted that scanty winter rains hindered fruiting, while unseasonal storms and hail in April and May further damaged the crops. This decline has been observed over the past two years, with erratic rainfall and rising temperatures impacting both the growth of kafal trees and fruit production. The shortage has also affected local markets in Mussoorie, where vendors are struggling to meet high demand, leading to soaring prices. Kafal, known for its unique taste and medicinal properties, grows at elevations between 900 and 2,000 metres in Uttarakhand and is a seasonal favorite among tourists, with its fruiting season from early May to mid-June.
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The drastic reduction in kafal production is causing significant financial losses for local farmers and leading to increased prices in markets.
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