Proposed Increase in Lok Sabha Size Raises Concerns Over Accountability and Functionality
Bigger Lok Sabha may come at cost of diluted debate, scrutiny and accountability
Hindustan Times
Image: Hindustan Times
The Indian Parliament is considering a constitutional amendment to increase the Lok Sabha's size to 850 members, up from 550. While this could make it the largest directly elected legislative body globally, experts warn that without significant reforms, a larger House may dilute accountability and effective governance.
- 01The proposed amendment aims to increase Lok Sabha members to 850, making it the largest directly elected body.
- 02Current operational challenges in the Lok Sabha may worsen with more MPs if reforms are not implemented.
- 03The UK Parliament's structure offers a contrasting model with more effective debate and scrutiny.
- 04Institutional issues such as the anti-defection law and MPs' quasi-executive roles hinder legislative effectiveness.
- 05Structural reforms are essential for a larger Lok Sabha to function effectively and serve the public.
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The Indian Parliament is discussing a constitutional amendment to increase the Lok Sabha's size to 850 members, up from the current limit of 550. This change requires approval from two-thirds of members in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. If passed, the Lok Sabha would become the largest directly elected legislative body globally, surpassing China's National People's Congress. However, experts caution that merely increasing the number of lawmakers may dilute accountability and hinder effective governance. Currently, the Lok Sabha faces operational challenges, with MPs struggling to raise issues due to limited meeting days—averaging 55 to 70 days per year. The UK's House of Commons, which has 650 MPs, operates differently, allowing for more comprehensive debates and scrutiny. Institutional issues, such as the anti-defection law and MPs' involvement in executive roles, further complicate the situation. Without significant reforms, a larger Lok Sabha may not translate to improved functionality, emphasizing the need for structural changes to enhance its effectiveness.
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If the Lok Sabha expands without reforms, constituents may find it harder to have their voices heard, potentially affecting legislative accountability.
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