Newly Discovered Palm Leaf Manuscripts Illuminate Kerala's Historical Landscape
Thiruvilwamala palm leaf records throw new light on Kerala history

Image: The Hindu
A team led by K. Rajan from Government College, Pattambi, has uncovered rare palm leaf manuscripts at the Vilwadrinatha temple in Thiruvilwamala. Dating back to the late 17th century, these documents provide significant insights into Kerala's medieval and early modern history, including temple administration and societal roles.
- 01The manuscripts date back to the late 17th century and are linked to 18th-century temple renovations.
- 02One bundle contains a chronicle of the temple's history from the early 14th to late 18th century, compiled in 1822.
- 03The texts are written in Sanskrit using Malayalam script and detail temple administration and customs.
- 04The documents reference visits by rulers from the princely state of Cochin, including Ramavarma in 1363.
- 05They also document periodic temple maintenance and structural decay incidents, reflecting the temple's long history.
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A team of historians, led by K. Rajan (Professor of History at Government College, Pattambi), has discovered rare palm leaf manuscripts at the Vilwadrinatha temple in Thiruvilwamala, Kerala. These manuscripts, preserved as Granthavaris, had remained largely unread and were previously used only for rituals. The team identified four bundles of manuscripts, which date back to the late 17th century. Among them, one bundle chronicles the temple's history from the early 14th to late 18th century, compiled in 1822. The texts, written in Sanskrit with Malayalam script, provide insights into temple administration and medieval society, detailing the roles of various community members. They also highlight strict administrative customs and penalties, illustrating the importance of tradition in governance. Notably, the manuscripts mention visits by Cochin rulers, including Ramavarma, who performed penance at the temple in 1363. Additionally, the records document maintenance issues and structural decay, reflecting the temple's complex history.
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The discovery of these manuscripts can enhance the understanding of Kerala's historical and cultural heritage.
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