Annakili, a groundbreaking film in Tamil cinema, tells the harrowing tale of Meena, a midwife from Pappanaickenpatti in Madurai, who was tragically raped and murdered while attending to a childbirth. This poignant story, which became part of local folklore, was brought to life by writer R. Selvaraj, who initially titled it Maruthuvachi before it was adapted for the screen. The film, released on May 14, 1976, marked the debut of composer Ilaiyaraaja, whose music played a crucial role in its success. Selvaraj's connection with Ilaiyaraaja and their shared love for music were instrumental in the film's creation. Despite facing challenges, including skepticism from producers who deemed the story too small for a feature film, Selvaraj persevered. His friendship with Ilaiyaraaja, cultivated during their struggles in Madurai, proved vital as they navigated the film industry together. The film's climactic scenes depict Meena's character, Annam, as a flawless heroine, ultimately succumbing to violence, reflecting the tragic realities of women's lives. Annakili not only brought attention to Meena's story but also marked a significant moment in Tamil cinema's evolution.