A groundbreaking study from Adelaide University's Australian Centre for Ancient DNA has revealed that many modern dingoes in Australia carry approximately 12% domestic dog genetics. This finding challenges the long-held belief that dingoes are purebred, as the study found that 88% of the dingoes tested were pure, with significant regional variations. For instance, some dingoes in Western Australia were found to have less than 3% domestic dog ancestry, while those in Victoria showed up to 28%. The research indicates that hybridization peaked in the mid-20th century, but current genetic compositions do not reflect ongoing interbreeding. Dr. Yassine Souilmi, the study's lead, noted that determining genetic purity is subjective and should involve policy discussions. The findings have reignited debates over dingo management, especially concerning livestock protection, as the agricultural sector faces losses estimated at $302 million annually due to wild dog predation. Indigenous groups are calling for greater involvement in dingo management, emphasizing the importance of traditional ecological knowledge in preserving the species.