As the summer barbecue season approaches in the United States, rising energy prices driven by tensions in the Middle East are causing significant increases in propane and beef prices. According to Glynn Tonsor, a professor of agricultural economics at Kansas State University, these energy price hikes affect various aspects of the economy, including the food supply chain. Currently, the average price of beef has risen from $8.70 per pound in March 2025 to $10.08 a year later, reflecting a 16% increase. Additionally, U.S. propane prices have surged nearly 19% since the onset of conflict in late February 2023, further straining consumers as propane is essential for many backyard grills. The U.S. cattle herd is at its smallest size in 75 years, limiting supply due to factors like drought and an aging ranching workforce. Consequently, even if energy prices stabilize, beef prices are unlikely to decrease quickly, potentially leading to higher grocery bills and more expensive cookouts this summer.