Prime Minister Narendra Modi commenced a significant five-nation tour on May 15, starting in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and proceeding to the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Italy. This trip is particularly important due to ongoing tensions in the region, particularly the Iran conflict, which has raised concerns about energy supply chains. In the UAE, Modi aims to strengthen energy cooperation, with two memorandums of understanding expected to be signed related to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and strategic petroleum reserves. The UAE has been a reliable energy partner for India, with bilateral trade surpassing $100 billion.

In the Netherlands, Modi's discussions will focus on technology partnerships, especially in semiconductors and clean energy, with an agreement between Tata Electronics and ASML Netherlands to enhance semiconductor production in India. The visit to Sweden will further solidify India's role as a strategic partner in technology and defense, with significant investments from Swedish companies.

Norway's engagement marks a historic visit, focusing on renewable energy and maritime security, while Italy's partnership is reinforced through a strategic action plan aimed at boosting bilateral trade, which reached $16.77 billion in 2025. This tour underscores India's commitment to diversifying its economic and strategic partnerships amid global uncertainties.