The Rome Public Prosecutor's Office has initiated an investigation into Itamar Ben-Gvir, Israel's National Security Minister, regarding his actions during the May 2026 Global Sumud Flotilla incident. This follows the emergence of social media videos that allegedly depict Ben-Gvir mocking Gaza-bound activists while they were restrained. Prosecutors are exploring serious allegations, including kidnapping, torture, and violations of maritime navigation laws. Italy's inquiry aligns with a similar investigation by France's National Anti-Terrorism Prosecutor's Office into alleged war crimes related to the same incident. Ben-Gvir responded to the investigation by criticizing Italy, claiming it has become a target for false accusations against Israel. He asserted that the allegations are unfounded and part of a broader effort to undermine the Israeli state. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar have distanced themselves from Ben-Gvir's actions, with Sa'ar condemning the minister for causing harm to Israel's reputation. The Israeli government maintains that the treatment of activists adhered to legal standards.