The United States is considering imposing a 12.5% tariff on Australia and 59 other countries due to their alleged inaction regarding forced labor and modern slavery. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stated that the failure of key trading partners to address the importation of goods made with forced labor is unacceptable. In response, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese deemed the proposed tariffs as unjustified, highlighting Australia's robust legislation against forced labor. However, critics argue that while Australia has the Modern Slavery Act, which mandates large businesses to report on slavery risks, it lacks enforcement and has not led to significant improvements in conditions for those affected by modern slavery. An independent report indicated that the Act has not yet caused meaningful change. With an estimated 50 million individuals globally trapped in modern slavery, including over 41,000 in Australia, the proposed tariffs may prompt necessary reforms. The Albanese government has accepted some recommendations for strengthening the Act, yet comprehensive action remains elusive.